A Sermon by the Rev. Elice Higginbotham
For the First Congregational United Church of Christ, Chappaqua, New York
Perhaps it is appropriate that today is a Communion Sunday. We church-going
Christians do this over and over: we break bread and pour out drink, and share
the story of what we believe, and it somehow connects us with fellow believers
in every time and place - it's tremendous! And somehow - is it the quietness
during the time it takes to serve everyone? Is it because we're all engaged,
somehow, in doing something very individual and personal, yet in a group, in
community? Is it the music that creates such a holy atmosphere? - somehow we are
alert, attentive, rapt even, "into it," and we come away with such as sense of
having been in God's presence, and that God's presence is for us.
So what is it? Listen to the words: ... on the night of betrayal and
desertion, Jesus took bread, gave [God] thanks, broke the bread, and gave it to
the disciples, saying: 'This is my body which is broken for you.' ... In the
same way, Jesus also took the cup, after supper, saying: 'This cup is the new
covenant in my blood...'
So I watched the international news on TV this week, as most of you probably
did; I watched the death tolls from the world's worst and most widespread
catastrophe of modern times, slated to become the world's costliest natural
disaster, rising by the thousands between the last time I turned on the news and
the next time. And I listened to the stories reported by our Indonesian
houseguest, Ezky, from her friends and co-workers back home in the nation whose
death toll statistics are at the top of the heap of 12 devastated nations. (When
I asked what she was hearing that people most need, she said, "Body bags;
they've run out of body bags.")
And... believe it or not, I thought about communion. I thought about the
gutsyness, the physicality of it - broken body, flowing blood. And there's a
question we probably usually avoid during worship on a nice first-of-the-month
Communion Sunday: How can a broken, bruised body, tortured to death, bring
salvation?
But this is the Sunday after the Sunday after Christmas, when we celebrated the
coming of God into the world -- remember that, just a week ago? -- the Sunday
after Christmas 2004, when the Indian Ocean seemed to rise out of nowhere, and
swallow up ... natives and tourists, honest people and crooks, hardworking
family men and AIDS-infected prostitutes, fishermen and bank boards of
directors, entire newspaper staffs and university faculties, grandparents and
grandchildren... homes... economies... perhaps civilizations? Enough dead, if
they were living, to populate a small nation. Enough suffering survivors to fill
emergency wards and rehab centers and psychiatric clinics yet unbuilt around the
world, for a generation. Faced with communion on this Sunday, I had to ask
myself, over and over again, how can a broken, bruised body, tortured to death,
bring salvation?
Australian biblical scholar William Loader, who is probably my favorite New
Testament commentator, has said, "Preaching is a way of inviting people to
engage the story in the text [that is, the scriptural passage] as a God story
and find ourselves, others and God in it and in our own stories." This week,
approaching preaching for this Communion Sunday, I engaged one of the stories
that Barbara read a few minutes ago:
For thus says the LORD: Sing aloud with gladness for Jacob, and
raise shouts for the chief of the nations; proclaim, give praise, and say,
"Save, O LORD, your people...."
With weeping they shall come, and with consolations I will lead them back, I
will let them walk by brooks of water, in a straight path in which they shall
not stumble....
They shall come and sing aloud on the height of Zion, and they shall be radiant
over the goodness of the LORD, over the grain, the wine, and the oil, and over
the young of the flock and the herd; their life shall become like a watered
garden, and they shall never languish again....
Then shall the young women rejoice in the dance, and the young men and the old
shall be merry. I will turn their mourning into joy, I will comfort them, and
give them gladness for sorrow.
That's our lesson from Jeremiah, in part. I engaged it through gritted teeth,
tearing my hair to find my present story in it, in the face of my question:
How can a broken, bruised body, tortured to death, bring salvation?
You will engage this God story from Jeremiah, and the experience of sharing Holy
Communion, and even my unhappy question, in your own way. But let me share with
you some of my struggle to engage. My struggle isn't over. I'm not satisfied
with God this week, and I'm not satisfied with my sermon. But I'm engaging, and
I invite you, too, to seek meaning, that is more than a nihilistic dead end, in
disaster.
I should start with what, for me, are some givens. Interestingly enough, it's
been easier for me to formulate what I don't believe, so they are my first
"givens":
I definitely don't believe that the tsunami and its deadly consequences were the
will of God. I other words, I do not believe that God sent the tsunami as
punishment for the wickedness of the victims. I do not believe that God sent it
to teach them something, or to teach the rest of us something, like to warn us,
or to make us grateful for our blessings. And I absolutely do not believe that
so many desperately poor people, already living a hand-to-mouth existence under
primitive conditions and with little expectation of better for themselves or
their children, were sent mercifully to heaven by God so they could be relieved
of their earthly burdens. Let me just get all that out of the way. You're
welcome to question me, but that's on my table.
That being said - and now I can begin to say what I do believe, and not just be
negative - I have absolutely no doubt that God is able to use even the most
overwhelming human tragedy to offer us an opportunity to experience grace.
Grace, by definition, is completely unexpected, and could not happen under any
normal human condition. The Tamil Tigers and the government of Sri Lanka cannot
trust each other, cannot talk to each other, cannot operate in each others'
proximity. Together, they have laid down weapons and are bringing relief to
survivors in the small, bitterly divided country second-hardest hit by the
tsunami. The New York Times editorialized on December 30: "Before Sunday,
it would have been hard to imagine a natural disaster that affected both
aboriginal Andaman Islanders and northern Europeans. Now we know what it looks
like. .... It is not merely a symbol that the civil war going on in western
Sumatra has been suspended in the wake of the disaster. It is a sober
setting-aside of differences for a more important, more immediate cause." Ain't
gonna study war no more, at least for a while. Something more important has come
up. A taste of the Kingdom of Heaven? Might other warring nations of the world
open themselves to just such an opportunity?
An opportunity for community -- Dr. Dhyanchand Carr, whose teaching position at
Christian Theological Seminary in Jaffna, Sri Lanka is supported by our United
Church of Christ Global Ministries, is taking a group of his Sri Lankan seminary
students to the worst affected area on the east coast for relief work.
Classrooms and exams are left behind, so that energies can go to emergency aid.
But I can imagine these theological students will also encounter a pastoral care
fieldwork experience no seminary could ever set up.
And reading about that opportunity for community got me thinking about pastoral
care in disaster, and my search for meaning took an interesting step in another
direction. A friend and clergywoman colleague, the Rev. Donna Schaper, pointed
out in an exchange of e-mails that there isn't meaning in disaster. Trying to
explain it will only lead to guilt, arrogance, headaches, or avoidance of the
real priority, which is human need. In other words, the meaning is made after
the disaster, in what actually is done about it, among those who set aside their
own concerns and begin to nurture life. And the beginnings of God's New World
are glimpsed in moments of help and healing. Lives touch lives, and the meaning
of life is shared.
The theologian Jurgen Moltmann was extremely popular when I was in seminary, his
book The Theology of Hope having been recently published, and was all the
rage. A student of Moltmann's recently wrote in the journal The Christian
Century, that
Hope can spring up even in the valley of the shadow of death;
indeed, it is there that it becomes truly manifest.... Hope thrives even in
situations which, for extrapolative cause-and-effect thinking, can elicit only
utter hopelessness. Why? Because hope is based on God's coming into the
darkness to dispel it with divine light. .... This is what Christmas is all
about‹something radically new that cannot be generated out of the conditions
of this world.
So, in the end, my meaning in the face of disaster can only come by my faith in
a God who makes good on promises. That is not something I know from my daily
life in the contentious, political, power-struggling, self-aggrandizing world.
It is something I believe. The prophet Jeremiah did not know it from his daily
life in the contentious, political, power-struggling, self-aggrandizing world of
the seventh century before Christ. In fact, he was in prison for, presumably,
preaching treason when his country was facing war. He was in despair for his own
life, and the life of his nation. But his vision was of restoration, healing and
joy - not by human making, but in God's time, and of God's making.
I found my own opportunity for community this week. You know, "community" and
"communion" have the same root, and that's not an accident . I received e-mails,
calls and personal inquiries from a number of you about the safety of Max's
family, and I cannot tell you how important it was. Not just because you are
kind, and showed your concern, but - I'm making a confession here -- because I
was shocked out of my self-centered sense that I was somehow alone. Because my
husband and in-laws are Indonesians, and because my guest and adopted family
member Ezky lost an enormous number of her friends and former co-workers there -
and, of course, it all happened on a holiday, when we could stay home, glued to
the TV, phone and computer screen - I could wallow in a self-inflicted sense
that "no one really knows. I'm alone, surrounded by a morass of loss." I began
collecting stories from Ezky to use for my sermon this morning, horror stories,
to give you a sense of the impact. Then I came back to work after Christmas to
realize the obvious -- that you already appreciate the impact, and are
over-horrified already. Everyone who's ever been in a 12-step program, or a
support group of any kind, or loving congregation can tell you what I forgot: we
are not alone.
And that's where God, with whom I've been so angry and disappointed this week,
finally began to re-emerge for me, in a hopeful shape. The God I experience in
Jesus is not a God who either inflicts, or removes, the pain of tragedy in our
lives. The God I experience in Jesus is the God who is with us, and who does not
fail to love us, no matter what is happening to us, or around us. We do not have
to go through this alone. The broken and bleeding body of Christ is also our
body. It suffers. It dies. It continues to live, and to live toward hope, in the
community that tenaciously refuses to stop loving.
Amen.