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Is There Meaning in Disaster?

January 2, 2005 ­ Christmas 2

Jeremiah 31:7-14, John 1:10-18

 


A Sermon by the Rev. Elice Higginbotham

For the First Congregational United Church of Christ, Chappaqua, New York


Perhaps it is appropriate that today is a Communion Sunday. We church-going Christians do this over and over: we break bread and pour out drink, and share the story of what we believe, and it somehow connects us with fellow believers in every time and place - it's tremendous! And somehow - is it the quietness during the time it takes to serve everyone? Is it because we're all engaged, somehow, in doing something very individual and personal, yet in a group, in community? Is it the music that creates such a holy atmosphere? - somehow we are alert, attentive, rapt even, "into it," and we come away with such as sense of having been in God's presence, and that God's presence is for us.

So what is it? Listen to the words: ... on the night of betrayal and desertion, Jesus took bread, gave [God] thanks, broke the bread, and gave it to the disciples, saying: 'This is my body which is broken for you.' ... In the same way, Jesus also took the cup, after supper, saying: 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood...'

So I watched the international news on TV this week, as most of you probably did; I watched the death tolls from the world's worst and most widespread catastrophe of modern times, slated to become the world's costliest natural disaster, rising by the thousands between the last time I turned on the news and the next time. And I listened to the stories reported by our Indonesian houseguest, Ezky, from her friends and co-workers back home in the nation whose death toll statistics are at the top of the heap of 12 devastated nations. (When I asked what she was hearing that people most need, she said, "Body bags; they've run out of body bags.")

And... believe it or not, I thought about communion. I thought about the gutsyness, the physicality of it - broken body, flowing blood. And there's a question we probably usually avoid during worship on a nice first-of-the-month Communion Sunday: How can a broken, bruised body, tortured to death, bring salvation?

But this is the Sunday after the Sunday after Christmas, when we celebrated the coming of God into the world -- remember that, just a week ago? -- the Sunday after Christmas 2004, when the Indian Ocean seemed to rise out of nowhere, and swallow up ... natives and tourists, honest people and crooks, hardworking family men and AIDS-infected prostitutes, fishermen and bank boards of directors, entire newspaper staffs and university faculties, grandparents and grandchildren... homes... economies... perhaps civilizations? Enough dead, if they were living, to populate a small nation. Enough suffering survivors to fill emergency wards and rehab centers and psychiatric clinics yet unbuilt around the world, for a generation. Faced with communion on this Sunday, I had to ask myself, over and over again, how can a broken, bruised body, tortured to death, bring salvation?

Australian biblical scholar William Loader, who is probably my favorite New Testament commentator, has said, "Preaching is a way of inviting people to engage the story in the text [that is, the scriptural passage] as a God story and find ourselves, others and God in it and in our own stories." This week, approaching preaching for this Communion Sunday, I engaged one of the stories that Barbara read a few minutes ago:

For thus says the LORD: Sing aloud with gladness for Jacob, and raise shouts for the chief of the nations; proclaim, give praise, and say, "Save, O LORD, your people...."

With weeping they shall come, and with consolations I will lead them back, I will let them walk by brooks of water, in a straight path in which they shall not stumble....

They shall come and sing aloud on the height of Zion, and they shall be radiant over the goodness of the LORD, over the grain, the wine, and the oil, and over the young of the flock and the herd; their life shall become like a watered garden, and they shall never languish again....

Then shall the young women rejoice in the dance, and the young men and the old shall be merry. I will turn their mourning into joy, I will comfort them, and give them gladness for sorrow.


That's our lesson from Jeremiah, in part. I engaged it through gritted teeth, tearing my hair to find my present story in it, in the face of my question: How can a broken, bruised body, tortured to death, bring salvation?

You will engage this God story from Jeremiah, and the experience of sharing Holy Communion, and even my unhappy question, in your own way. But let me share with you some of my struggle to engage. My struggle isn't over. I'm not satisfied with God this week, and I'm not satisfied with my sermon. But I'm engaging, and I invite you, too, to seek meaning, that is more than a nihilistic dead end, in disaster.

I should start with what, for me, are some givens. Interestingly enough, it's been easier for me to formulate what I don't believe, so they are my first "givens":

I definitely don't believe that the tsunami and its deadly consequences were the will of God. I other words, I do not believe that God sent the tsunami as punishment for the wickedness of the victims. I do not believe that God sent it to teach them something, or to teach the rest of us something, like to warn us, or to make us grateful for our blessings. And I absolutely do not believe that so many desperately poor people, already living a hand-to-mouth existence under primitive conditions and with little expectation of better for themselves or their children, were sent mercifully to heaven by God so they could be relieved of their earthly burdens. Let me just get all that out of the way. You're welcome to question me, but that's on my table.

That being said - and now I can begin to say what I do believe, and not just be negative - I have absolutely no doubt that God is able to use even the most overwhelming human tragedy to offer us an opportunity to experience grace. Grace, by definition, is completely unexpected, and could not happen under any normal human condition. The Tamil Tigers and the government of Sri Lanka cannot trust each other, cannot talk to each other, cannot operate in each others' proximity. Together, they have laid down weapons and are bringing relief to survivors in the small, bitterly divided country second-hardest hit by the tsunami. The New York Times editorialized on December 30: "Before Sunday, it would have been hard to imagine a natural disaster that affected both aboriginal Andaman Islanders and northern Europeans. Now we know what it looks like. .... It is not merely a symbol that the civil war going on in western Sumatra has been suspended in the wake of the disaster. It is a sober setting-aside of differences for a more important, more immediate cause." Ain't gonna study war no more, at least for a while. Something more important has come up. A taste of the Kingdom of Heaven? Might other warring nations of the world open themselves to just such an opportunity?

An opportunity for community -- Dr. Dhyanchand Carr, whose teaching position at Christian Theological Seminary in Jaffna, Sri Lanka is supported by our United Church of Christ Global Ministries, is taking a group of his Sri Lankan seminary students to the worst affected area on the east coast for relief work. Classrooms and exams are left behind, so that energies can go to emergency aid. But I can imagine these theological students will also encounter a pastoral care fieldwork experience no seminary could ever set up.

And reading about that opportunity for community got me thinking about pastoral care in disaster, and my search for meaning took an interesting step in another direction. A friend and clergywoman colleague, the Rev. Donna Schaper, pointed out in an exchange of e-mails that there isn't meaning in disaster. Trying to explain it will only lead to guilt, arrogance, headaches, or avoidance of the real priority, which is human need. In other words, the meaning is made after the disaster, in what actually is done about it, among those who set aside their own concerns and begin to nurture life. And the beginnings of God's New World are glimpsed in moments of help and healing. Lives touch lives, and the meaning of life is shared.

The theologian Jurgen Moltmann was extremely popular when I was in seminary, his book The Theology of Hope having been recently published, and was all the rage. A student of Moltmann's recently wrote in the journal The Christian Century, that

Hope can spring up even in the valley of the shadow of death; indeed, it is there that it becomes truly manifest.... Hope thrives even in situations which, for extrapolative cause-and-effect thinking, can elicit only utter hopelessness. Why? Because hope is based on God's coming into the darkness to dispel it with divine light. .... This is what Christmas is all about‹something radically new that cannot be generated out of the conditions of this world.

So, in the end, my meaning in the face of disaster can only come by my faith in a God who makes good on promises. That is not something I know from my daily life in the contentious, political, power-struggling, self-aggrandizing world. It is something I believe. The prophet Jeremiah did not know it from his daily life in the contentious, political, power-struggling, self-aggrandizing world of the seventh century before Christ. In fact, he was in prison for, presumably, preaching treason when his country was facing war. He was in despair for his own life, and the life of his nation. But his vision was of restoration, healing and joy - not by human making, but in God's time, and of God's making.

I found my own opportunity for community this week. You know, "community" and "communion" have the same root, and that's not an accident . I received e-mails, calls and personal inquiries from a number of you about the safety of Max's family, and I cannot tell you how important it was. Not just because you are kind, and showed your concern, but - I'm making a confession here -- because I was shocked out of my self-centered sense that I was somehow alone. Because my husband and in-laws are Indonesians, and because my guest and adopted family member Ezky lost an enormous number of her friends and former co-workers there - and, of course, it all happened on a holiday, when we could stay home, glued to the TV, phone and computer screen - I could wallow in a self-inflicted sense that "no one really knows. I'm alone, surrounded by a morass of loss." I began collecting stories from Ezky to use for my sermon this morning, horror stories, to give you a sense of the impact. Then I came back to work after Christmas to realize the obvious -- that you already appreciate the impact, and are over-horrified already. Everyone who's ever been in a 12-step program, or a support group of any kind, or loving congregation can tell you what I forgot: we are not alone.

And that's where God, with whom I've been so angry and disappointed this week, finally began to re-emerge for me, in a hopeful shape. The God I experience in Jesus is not a God who either inflicts, or removes, the pain of tragedy in our lives. The God I experience in Jesus is the God who is with us, and who does not fail to love us, no matter what is happening to us, or around us. We do not have to go through this alone. The broken and bleeding body of Christ is also our body. It suffers. It dies. It continues to live, and to live toward hope, in the community that tenaciously refuses to stop loving.
Amen.


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