Luke
4:1-13/ Deuteronomy 30:15-20
One
thing that I have come to understand in my days as minister is that people
do and will believe almost anything. The religious world is filled with
all kinds of snake oil and plenty of believers who seem to buy anything
that is being sold. I saw a guy on the evangelical channel that actually
told people that it was their Christian duty to forgive but forgive only
once. “Wife if your husband is cheating on you forgive him but if he
doesn’t mend his ways pack his bags!” And more ominously, “Parent if
your son comes home and announces he is homosexual forgive him but if he
wants to remain in that abomination have nothing more to do with him.
Eliminate him from your life.” Yikes!
Now
I do not begrudge this man his beliefs even though I heartily disagree
with him, but I do mind him misrepresenting the words of Jesus in this
way. It is one of the most familiar passages in the Christian scripture.
“How many times should I forgive? Seven times?” Jesus is asked. And
what does he say, “No seventy times seven!” In other words there
should be no end to ones forgiveness and yet this idiot with his
television show and all those agreeing adoring congregants can pass his
views off as Gospel because he is on television. And there are plenty of
people ready to believe that he preaches the word of God.
But
people will believe anything.
I
know that people will believe anything because there is a window on a
building in Clearwater, Florida, the building that houses the Ugly Duck
car rental agency. People actually believe that the image of the Virgin
Mary can be seen in this window. People not only believe it but they come
there to see it and to pray to it, to look at it for inspiration, and to
be healed by it. I tell you people will believe anything. I don’t know
what the psychology is but I know that it is true. People are believing
animals and people organize their lives around the things that they
believe.
I
am reading a book called Constantine’s Sword. It is mostly a
history of the church and its relationship with Jews. I recommend this
book to anyone who is interested. One thing I love about it is that it is
a very interesting study of how people come to believe different things
and how Christians came to believe many things about Jews. This is a very
dark side of the fact that people will believe anything. Some of what
Christian people have believed about scripture and Jesus and their own
history has been very tragic for the Jewish people. That is the trouble
with belief. People will believe anything and sometimes it can lead to
some very evil behavior. Because faith is a double edged sword. It can
bring miracles and it can bring holocaust. It all depends on what you
believe. And I always tell people that it is essential to be meticulously
responsible about what you believe because sometimes even the most
innocuous beliefs can lead to some very disturbing and destructive
behavior.
But
the truth is, again, that people can and will believe almost anything. And
this can be most troublesome in this world. But when I think about it I
realize that it is no less than God who wants it this way. I think God
gives us the freedom to believe anything, anything at all. And as much as
I distrust most of those preachers on the evangelical channel and as
tragic as the history of faith sometimes is or as silly as it is to
believe that the Virgin Mary has taken shape on the Ugly Duck car rental
agency I will not ever say that all people don’t have the right or the
freedom to believe anything they want. I won’t do that because God won’t
do that.
Look
at the passage we read for today from Luke. It is a passage that shows
Jesus being tempted. One interesting fact about this passage is that Luke
cannot quite bring himself to report it in the same way that Mark and
Matthew do. In Mark the earliest Gospel Jesus is said to have been driven
into the wilderness by the spirit. In Mathew the spirit takes Jesus into
the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. But in Luke the
spirit goes with Jesus into the wilderness for no apparent reason but it
is there that he is tempted. A subtle difference, but an important
difference, in meaning when we are talking about the activity of God.
Temptation
is God’s reason for leading Jesus into the wilderness in Matthew. In
Matthew and Mark both it is the spirit that does the leading into the
wilderness. In Luke it is ambiguous as to what the purpose of the journey
is and who is leading. And interestingly by the time John is writing there
is no room in his theology for a God that would tempt Jesus.
Well
why not? For the same reason you might have reacted to the title of this
sermon. “Blessed Temptation” seems wrong. The two words don’t go
together do they? Temptation wouldn’t come from God would it? But it
says in scripture at least in Matthew and Mark God did put before Jesus
certain temptations before he began his ministry. That means that these
temptations must have had a divine purpose.
Temptation
is a bit of a loaded word; I would rather say that this is a story about
choices. God put before Jesus, choices. Just as God puts before all of us
many choices. You can say a lot of things about God but you cannot say
that God provides the opportunity to live only one way, believe only one
way, look only one way, choose only one way. The incredible number of
religions and cults and ways of believing ought to make that crystal
clear. In fact the most characteristic feature of the life we lead here is
that we have been given many choices about everything. There is nothing
more obvious about God’s world than this. So it must be that God ordains
choices. Call them temptations if you will but they are nothing more than
choices. Jesus was a part of this world so he had many choices and
temptations.
This
is a problem and it has vexed Christianity and really every human being
from the beginning. It is easy with all the choices to make plenty of poor
choices. Because of this it can be unnerving to have too many choices. And
really we have nothing but choices. And that is exactly where the need for
religion comes in. One great thing about religion is that it can make
these choices more manageable. “Thou shalt not kill.” That is a very
good teaching about one choice that we have. Holy books are filled with
such instruction and most of it is important and wise.
But
sometimes the church, or particularly ambitious theologians, or triumphant
emperors want to take that a step beyond and say in fact that there is no
choice. God doesn’t give choices rather the devil does. As if choice is
evil. Luke is moving that way John preaches it. If you read the gospel of
John it becomes apparent that John wants to posit a God so in control that
no one has a choice. God is understood to have a plan and no one has a
choice to do anything but follow that plan. This is especially tragic for
Judas because he had no choice, according to John, but to betray Jesus and
then is damned for doing so. What kind of God would damn someone for
following the plan? It is a misguided idea at best. God gives choices,
many choices all the time.
But
what kind of God would give choices? Doesn’t that kind of freedom lead
to wrong choices and tragic consequences? Yes it can and it has but it can
also lead to faith, and engender hope, and bring love into the world
because love, hope, and faith are choices before they are love, hope, and
faith and if they are not choices they can never be love, hope, or faith.
Because these things cannot be coerced. You cannot make anyone live in
hope, extend their love, or grow in faith you can only give them the
opportunity, the choice and that is exactly what God does all the time.
Everyone
has these choices and the genius of Jesus was to understand that God
extended this opportunity to everyone regardless of social standing,
economic circumstance, religious affiliation, or even physical or
emotional wholeness. Jesus knew that everyone had the chance to enjoy the
love, the hope, and the faith of God. And the road to happiness and
meaning begins when people realize what a wonderful opportunity God has
given to them.
The
good news is that we all have the opportunity to believe anything, and I
guess it is good that they do because that gives them the chance to find
the blessings of God in a way they could not find them any other way. And
it means that we have every opportunity to seek and find our God on the
path that we choose. In other words, to God’s plan there is nothing more
important than freedom. In Christ Jesus. Amen.